Wakachigaki no meyasu
Wakachigaki no meyasu wo Setsumei shi-masu.
- Katsuyou shinai kotoba (Meishi, Daimeishi, Fukushi, Rentai-shi, Setsuzoku-shi, Kandou-shi, Joshi)
- Kokugo-Jiten no midashi-go wo wakachigaki no katamari to shi-masu.
- Katsuyou suru kotoba (Doushi, Keiyoushi, Keiou-Doushi, Jodoushi)
- Kokugo-Jiten no midashi-go to onaji katachi (Shuushi-kei to Rentai-kei) wa ushiro wo kirihanashi-masu. Sore Igai no katachi ni Fuzoku-go ga tsunagaru toki wa tsuzukete kaki-masu. Kuwashiku wa nochi hodo Setsumei shi-masu.
Doushi ni tsuzukete kaku Fuzoku-go
| toku | togu | tokeru | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizen | -mai | tokemai | (*1) | ||
| -nai | tokanai | toganai | tokenai | (*2) | |
| -nu | tokanu | toganu | tokenu | (*3) | |
| -reru | tokareru | togareru | tokerareru | (*4) | |
| -seru | tokaseru | togaseru | tokesaseru | (*4) | |
| -u | tokou | togou | tokeyou | ||
| Renqyou | -masu | tokimasu | togimasu | tokemasu | |
| -sou | tokisou | togisou | tokesou | ||
| -tai | tokitai | togitai | toketai | (*5) | |
| -ta | toita | toida | toketa | (*6) | |
| -tari | toitari | toidari | toketari | ||
| -te | toite | toide | tokete | ||
| Katei | -ba | tokeba | togeba | tokereba |
- (*1) Shuushi-kei ni tsuzuku baai wa kirihanasu.
- (*2) Keiyoushi-gata to shite, sarani Katsuyou suru.
- (*3) Hoka ni "-zu, -n, -neba" no katachi wo motsu.
- Rei: tokazu, tokan, tokaneba
- (*4) Doushi-gata to shite, sarani Katsuyou suru.
- (*5) Keiyoushi-gata to shite, sarani Katsuyou suru. Hoka ni "-tagaru" to iu katachi wo mochi, Doushi-gata to shite, sarani Katsuyou suru.
- (*6) Hoka ni "-tarou, -tara, -taraba" no katachi wo motsu.
Keiyoushi, Jodoushi ni tsuzukete kaku Fuzoku-go
| aoi | da | desu | -masu | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizen | -n | -masen | ||||
| -u | aokarou | darou | deshou | -mashou | ||
| Gokan | -sou | aosou | ||||
| Renqyou | -ta | aokatta | datta | deshita | -mashita | (*1) |
| -tari | aokattari | dattari | deshitari | -mashitari | ||
| -te | aokute | deshite | -mashite | |||
| Katei | -ba | aokereba | naraba | -masureba |
- (*1) Hoka ni "-tarou, -tara, -taraba" no katachi wo motsu.
- Rei: aokattarou, aokattara, aokattaraba
Keiyou-Doushi, SA-hen-Fukugou-Doushi
Keiyou-Doushi to SA-hen-Fukugou-Doushi no midashi-go wa, Kokugo-Jiten de wa, Katsuyou shinai katachi na no de, midashi-go wo wakachigaki no katamari to minashi, nokori no Bubun wo Kuuhaku de kirihanashi-masu.
- Keiyou-Doushi: shizuka da
- Keiyou-Doushi-gata no Jodoushi: sou da, you da
- SA-hen-Fukugou-Doushi: Benkyou suru
Nagai Fukugou-go
Nagai Fukugou-go wa Haifun (Hyphenation) wo okonatte, Imi wo wakari-yasuku shi-masu. Renqyou-kei ni Setsuzoku suru "-masu" to "-tai" to "-tagaru" mo onaji you ni Haifun de kugiru Taishou desu.
- Roomajichousabunkashingikaisoukai → Roomaji-Chousa-Bunka-Shingikai-Soukai
- yorisoitagarimashitaraba → yori-soi-tagari-mashitaraba
